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Lake Radonjić massacre : ウィキペディア英語版
Lake Radonjić massacre

The Lake Radonjić massacre or the Massacre at Lake Radonjić ((アルバニア語:Masakra e Liqeni i Radoniqit)) refers to the mass murder of at least 34 Kosovo Serb and Kosovo Albanian civilians by the Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA) and Albanian extremists near Lake Radonjić, by the village of Glodjane, in Kosovo, Federal Republic of Yugoslavia on 9 September 1998. The massacre took place during the Kosovo War.
== Background ==

In 1990, Kosovo's autonomy within Yugoslavia was revoked. Soon after, a band of radicals calling themselves the Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA) were formed to fight the Yugoslav establishment.〔"Unknown Albanian 'liberation army' claims attacks", Agence France Presse, February 17, 1996〕 After a string of minor attacks, the KLA's mission became much more aggressive,〔http://www.hlc-rdc.org/?p=13091〕 which led to them claiming areas that were key to Serbia's fuel-supply, near the town of Orahovac. Years of ethnic tension had preceded the Kosovo War, and spilled into numerous atrocities on both sides.
In September 1998, the Yugoslav Army (VJ) and police captured a series of villages around Lake Radonjić from the KLA beginning with Prilep, Irzniq and Glodjane. KLA forces had grown stronger and tended to control villages away from the main roads while the Yugoslav military was positioned on the hills around Lake Radonjić. Throughout the summer, Yugoslav forces shelled surrounding Albanian villages around Lake Radonjić from their position on the hills daily. Meanwhile, the KLA launched increasingly bold attacks against Serbian targets and civilians. In September, the Yugoslav military moved through the villages around the lake in order to attack and expel the KLA. Colonel John Crosland, an English military officer attached to the VJ, witnessed this first hand and commented on the destruction caused by those forces. He noted that he personally witnessed looting and burning of houses by Serbian forces and that the village of Prilep was razed to 18 inches about the ground. He stated that the VJ, Serbian police forces and paramilitary police forces including MUP, PJP, SAJ, and JSO were involved in the offensive.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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